10th of Hooth: The Veil of Strategic Retreat of Superpower

History’s arc reveals a recurring pattern: empires that overextend and falter often cloak their collapses beneath the veneer of diplomacy. When military might crumbles against the resolve of subjugated peoples, negotiations become not tools of peace but fig leaves for retreat. The United States, in its modern imperial pursuits, epitomizes this narrative—a superpower compelled by […]

History’s arc reveals a recurring pattern: empires that overextend and falter often cloak their collapses beneath the veneer of diplomacy. When military might crumbles against the resolve of subjugated peoples, negotiations become not tools of peace but fig leaves for retreat. The United States, in its modern imperial pursuits, epitomizes this narrative—a superpower compelled by resistance to recast defeats as orderly exits, yet indelibly marked by the sting of failure.

 

In 1955, the U.S. entrenched itself in South Vietnam, pledging to stem communism. Two decades of brutal conflict ensued, met with unwavering Vietnamese resistance. By 1973, the Paris Peace Accords provided an exit. Yet this “negotiated peace” was no triumph; it was a desperate withdrawal from a quagmire, exposing the limits of American power. The iconic image of helicopters fleeing Saigon in 1975 etched into global memory a truth no diplomacy could obscure: the U.S. had been outlasted by a nation’s determination.

 

The 2003 invasion of Iraq, sold as a liberation, unraveled into insurgency and chaos. By 2011, a status-of-forces agreement framed the U.S. departure as a transfer of sovereignty. But this orderly narrative belied reality. The war’s legacy—a fractured state, sectarian strife, and the rise of ISIS—underscored a retreat borne not of choice but exhaustion. Negotiations here served as a curtain, drawn hastily over a theater of strategic miscalculation.

 

The zenith of this pattern lies in Afghanistan. Twenty years of occupation culminated in the 2020 Doha Agreement, a pact the U.S. hailed as a path to peace. In truth, it was a capitulation.

The Islamic Emirate, undefeated and resurgent, leveraged the accord to legitimize their ascendancy. When U.S. forces departed in 2021, the swift collapse of the Afghan government laid bare the futility of the mission.

Hooth 10, memorialized in Afghanistan as a victory of political jihad, stands as a testament not to American diplomacy but to its hubris—a superpower outmaneuvered on the battlefield and at the bargaining table.

 

**Conclusion: The Lessons of History**

These episodes illuminate a stark truth: negotiations, when born of weakness, become historical footnotes to defeat. For empires, the allure of “dignified exits” cannot mask the echoes of failed ambition. The U.S., once a colossus astride the globe, now grapples with the legacy of wars that eroded its moral authority and strategic coherence. To future occupiers, the lesson is clear: no negotiation can rewrite the verdict of a people’s resistance. History’s ledger, unsparing and impartial, records not the elegance of retreats but the reality of their causes.